What is Gastritis?
Gastritis refers to inflammation, irritation, or erosion of the stomach lining. The stomach lining contains glands that produce stomach acid and digestive enzymes. When this lining becomes inflamed or damaged, it can lead to various symptoms and discomfort.
Causes of Gastritis
Dr. Michael Schopis, an expert gastroenterologist at Manhattan Gastroenterology, explains, “Gastritis can be caused by several factors, including bacterial or viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), stress, autoimmune disorders, and certain medical conditions like Crohn’s disease.”
- Bacterial Infections: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a common cause of gastritis, particularly chronic gastritis. This bacterium can infect the stomach lining and lead to inflammation.
- Medications: Prolonged use of NSAIDs (such as aspirin, and ibuprofen) or corticosteroids can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to gastritis.
- Alcohol and Stress: Excessive alcohol consumption and chronic stress can weaken the stomach’s protective lining, making it more susceptible to inflammation.
- Autoimmune Disorders: In rare cases, the immune system may mistakenly attack the stomach lining, leading to autoimmune gastritis.
- Other Factors: Other factors, such as bile reflux, radiation therapy, and certain infections, can also cause gastritis.
Symptoms of Gastritis
The symptoms of gastritis can vary depending on whether it is acute or chronic and the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:
- Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
- Nausea and vomiting
- Bloating and feeling of fullness
- Indigestion or heartburn
- Loss of appetite
- Dark stools (indicating bleeding)
Dr. Schopis emphasizes, “Some individuals with gastritis may experience no symptoms, while others may have severe discomfort. It’s essential to consult a gastroenterologist if you experience persistent symptoms or notice changes in your digestive health.”
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of gastritis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests:
- Medical History: Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, medical history, and any medications you are taking.
- Physical Examination: A physical examination may reveal abdominal tenderness or bloating.
- Diagnostic Tests: Tests such as blood tests (to check for H. pylori infection), stool tests, upper endoscopy (to visualize the stomach lining), and biopsy (to examine tissue samples) may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of gastritis aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing of the stomach lining, and address the underlying cause:
- Medications: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and antibiotics (if H. pylori infection is present) may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid and treat infection.
- Lifestyle Changes: Avoiding irritants such as alcohol, NSAIDs, and spicy foods can help prevent symptoms from worsening.
- Dietary Modifications: Consuming a bland diet, eating smaller meals more frequently, and avoiding acidic or caffeinated beverages may alleviate symptoms.
- Stress Management: Techniques such as relaxation exercises, meditation, or counseling can help reduce stress levels, which may exacerbate gastritis.
Conclusion
Gastritis is a common digestive condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effectively managing this condition. If you experience persistent symptoms suggestive of gastritis, seek prompt evaluation and guidance from a gastroenterologist.
This article was written for WHN by Jordan Shepard who is a seasoned writer and author with a passion for creating compelling content about healthcare solutions and healthy lifestyles that captivates his readers. With a wealth of experience in the world of writing, he has honed his craft and developed a unique style that resonates with audiences. He is a frequent contributor to many top online publications. As a contributor to Manhattan Gastroenterology, he is committed to sharing his expertise and insights with everyone across the globe, providing information to help individuals manage gastritis and improve their digestive health. His work is focused on providing practical advice and inspiration to help everyone.
As with anything you read on the internet, this article should not be construed as medical advice; please talk to your doctor or primary care provider before changing your wellness routine. This article is not intended to provide a medical diagnosis, recommendation, treatment, or endorsement. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.
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References/Sources/Materials provided by:
https://www.manhattangastroenterology.com/conditions/gastritis-specialist-doctor-nyc/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gastritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355807
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10349-gastritis
