Exercise scientists at the University of Arkansas (Arkansas, USA) have identified a novel interaction between food, exercise, and total energy expenditure. Ashley Binns and colleagues assessed 10 college-age women of normal body weight, who were categorized as “recreationally active” – subjects normally exercised at least twice a week, but they weren’t athletes or severely overweight. Each participant was given either a high-protein meal, low-protein meal, or no food at all, before walking on a treadmill. The team found that the high-protein meal followed by 30 minutes of moderate exercise was an effective way to burn calories, as compared to exercising on an empty stomach. The lead author submits that: “with exercise, there is a trend for a continued increase in caloric expenditure with higher protein consumption. Additionally, the consumption of the high- or low-protein meals resulted in greater energy expenditure than the fasted state. That means that eating prior to exercise does provide fuel to burn, making us more like an energy-burning machine.”
A Recipe to Achieve Healthy Weight
Ashley Binns, Michelle Gray, Ro Di Brezzo. “Thermic effect of food, exercise, and total energy expenditure in active females.” Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 4 March 2014.