In that previous studies have demonstrated that the intake of berry foods was associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases, Aurelie Mauray, from Institut National de la Research Agronomique (France), and colleagues evaluated the effects of bilberry, an anthocyanin-rich berry closely related to the North American blueberry. Using a lab animal model of atherosclerosis, the researchers found that 16 weeks of administered bilberry extract significantly inhibited the development of plaques associated with atherosclerosis. Animals fed the yeast-fermented bilberry-extract showed a 25% higher reduction of the lesion area (as compared to the untreated controls).
Bilberry Extract May Prevent Arterial Plaques
Aurelie Mauray, Dragan Milenkovic, Catherine Besson, Nelly Caccia, Christine Morand, Francoise Michel, Andrzej Mazur, Augustin Scalbert, Catherine Felgines. “Atheroprotective Effects of Bilberry Extracts in Apo E-Deficient Mice.” J. Agric. Food Chem., published online November 6, 2009.
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